Papilloma is a benign growth on the skin that occurs due to the introduction of the human papilloma virus into the body. It occurs in representatives of all age groups and both sexes. Despite its benign nature, the tumor can pose a sharply increased threat of cell malignancy when injured.
What causes papillomas?
This is due to the penetration of the papilloma virus into the body. It causes extremely rapid growth of epithelial cells, resembling a small tumor. Growths may be single or multiple.
The main cause of papillomas is HPV (human papillomavirus). Possible factors; decreased immunity, hormonal imbalances, pregnancy, harmful working and living conditions.
This virus is very common. Approximately 90% of people in the world are unknowing carriers. There is usually no growth on the carrier's body, but in many cases it becomes a source of infection for other people. With strong immunity, the incubation period of the disease can last for years, but as soon as the immune system collapses, warts appear on the body. Therefore, they primarily affect people who lead an unhealthy lifestyle or suffer from other pathologies. Papillomas and warts may appear during long-term work in hazardous industries or dusty rooms. People who work with hazardous chemicals are at risk.
Also, the reasons for the development of papillomas may be:
- Frequent colds;
- Long-term drug therapy (especially antibiotics);
- Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Allergic reactions of the body.
What causes papillomas to appear in areas of friction?
One of the most common answers to the question of why papillomas appear on the neck is friction and injury to the skin. If your skin suffers from tight clothing or wearing jewelry, growths are likely to occur, especially if your immune system is low and there is a hormonal imbalance.
For the same reason, obese women also experience growths in the armpits, under the breasts, and in skin and fat folds. In this case, older people more often develop keratomas, which are flat neoplasms caused by the same papillomavirus.
Why do papillomas appear in women?
The likelihood of developing papillomas in women increases not only with a decrease in the level of immunity, but also with hormonal imbalances. This can occur as a result of frequent stress, depression, overeating and weight gain. It is possible that papillomas may appear after long-term use of oral contraceptives and hormonal therapy.
There is a possibility that the virus can be transmitted through heredity. This is especially true for the virus that causes genital warts to develop.
Why do papillomas appear in men?
In men, papillomas are most common in the genital area, anus and armpits. There is growth in the hands and face. The reasons for this lie in bad habits and unprotected sexual intercourse. People with non-traditional sexual orientation are especially affected by neoplasms in the lower parts of the body. The virus is transmitted to them from their partners while rubbing. In this case, neoplasms spread to the inner surface of the anus and the oral cavity.
Papillomas during pregnancy
A woman's immune system is weakened during pregnancy. At the same time, hormonal balance is disrupted. This creates a favorable environment for the appearance of papillomas on the body during pregnancy, even if the virus infection occurred many years ago. Neoplasms in pregnant women can affect not only the hands, face or genitals, but also the larynx, trachea and other internal organs. If papillomas appear during pregnancy, you should inform your doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of papillomas in children
Growths are seen on the hands and knees in children between the ages of six months and one and a half years. The reason for this is the constant friction of the skin while crawling and falling. The virus penetrates the skin and develops rapidly against the background of fragile immunity.
Infection in children of preschool and school age often occurs in kindergarten, swimming pool, gym and other public places. This is due to high humidity, which makes it easier for the virus to spread. Infection due to reduced immunity in this case is also possible if the child is often sick and does not comply with hygiene standards: bites nails, rarely washes his hands, tears off crusts from healing wounds, etc.
What to do if papillomas begin to appear
It is important to understand that the papilloma itself is the result of the introduction of a virus. It not only contributes to the emergence of tumors that can turn into cancer, but also disrupts the functioning of the entire body. Therefore, if there are warts on the body or many papillomas appear, you should immediately consult a dermatologist.
Attention!This article is published for informational purposes only and is in no way intended to constitute scientific material or medical advice and should not replace face-to-face consultation with a professional physician. Consult specialist doctors for diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment!